Your elbow is the intersection of three bones: the humerus of your upper arm and your two forearm bones, the radius, and the ulna. Not only is your elbow flexible, allowing your arms to bend and twist, but it’s also the conduit for important nerves that control the fine movements of your hands and fingers. When you experience elbow pain, whether, from an injury or ailment, it impacts what you can and can’t do — at work, at play, and even at rest.
Your elbow certainly can take a beating from playing sports. Baseball, tennis, and golf — any racquet sport, for that matter — put stress on your elbow. If you play often enough, the wear and tear can eventually irritate the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that hold your elbow together and allow you to make all those complex movements.
If one or both of your elbows are hurting, make an appointment with the Sports and Pain Institute of New York. Sports injury specialist examines you and takes a complete medical history, which includes the sports you play and when you noticed the pain. You can get help in this medical practice even if your injury isn’t sports-related.
The first course of action, after your physician reaches an accurate diagnosis, is to pursue conservative treatment options. Rest is the first option. If you were playing sports, stop to allow your elbow to heal. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen, may help ease your pain and inflammation. Physical therapy is another possible treatment.
If those non-aggressive alternatives don’t provide the kind of pain relief you need, the next level of treatment involves steroid injections:
Cortisone is a steroid-based medicine that’s in common use today. It reduces inflammation, which allows your muscles and tendons to heal by themselves. Instead of waiting months, you may heal enough to get back to your game of choice in weeks. And while cortisone isn’t a cure by itself, it eases your pain for months at a time. Rest, ice and stretching do the rest.
Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, strikes when you’ve aggravated the muscle and soft tissue of your outer elbow. These muscles connect your forearm muscle to your elbow. If you’ve developed tennis elbow, you probably know it, as the pain from your elbow when you move it is the main symptom. Swelling and tenderness may also be present.
You don’t have to play tennis to get tennis elbow. It’s caused by repetitive arm, wrist, and hand movements. That can be swinging a tennis racquet or stocking shelves. Your doctor can provide a tennis elbow injection to start you on the path back to full health.
Golfer’s elbow, also called medial epicondylitis, upsets the muscles on the inside of your elbow. These are the ones that connect your inner forearm to your elbow. It’s caused by the kind of pressure simulated by swinging a golf club — basically, the force placed on your wrists and fingers.
It doesn’t hurt, first of all. After making you comfortable in the office, your sports and pain physician numbs the area where the injection goes. The injection itself takes just a few minutes. Afterward, you should feel immediate pain relief, as the injection also contains a local anesthetic for short-term relief. After that wears off, your pain may return, but once the steroid medication starts working, in a few days, you should feel a significant pain reduction.
Cortisone injections are safe, and their effectiveness lasts for several months. You can only have these tennis elbow injections or golfer’s elbow cortisone injections three or four times a year. They are not an answer for chronic pain.

Febin Melepura, MD is a top rated, best in class interventional pain management doctor. He is a nationally recognized pain relief specialist and is among the top pain care doctors in New York City and the country. He is an award winning expert and contributor to a prominent media outlets.
Dr. Febin Melepura has been recognized for his thoughtful, thorough, modern approach to treating chronic pain and, among other accolades, has been named a “top pain management doctor in New York”, and one of “America’s Top Doctors™” for an advanced sports injury treatments.